Abstract Background Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is widely used in plant functional genomics.However, the efficiency of VIGS in young plantlets varies across plant species.Additionally, VIGS is not optimized for many plant species, especially medicinal plants that produce valuable specialized metabolites.Results We evaluated the efficacy of
This paper analyzes the network architecture minnie mouse beach umbrella of the Iridium system, Orbcomm system, Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Long Range Radio (Lo Ra) in the satellite 5G mobile communication system.A new Dynamic Routing based on Multi-factor Forwarding (MF-DR) protocol is proposed.This paper simulates the ladder-type
Multipotent cells from the juvenile subventricular zone (SVZ) possess the ability to differentiate into new neural cells.Depending on local signals, SVZ can generate new neurons, astrocytes or oligodendrocytes.We previously demonstrated that activation of NMDA receptors in SVZ progenitors increases the rate of oligodendrocyte differentiation.Here w
In this paper, the partial replacement of volcanic pumice powder (VPP) was investigated for use as a supplementary cementitious material.High-strength concrete (HSC) was prepared using two sets of VPP (10% and 20%) incorporated with three sets of polypropylene fiber forgylt s?lv (PF) (0.20%, 0.35%, and 0.50%) to produce different concrete mixtures.